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Beware, This Is a Sign of Meningitis in Infants

Babies are susceptible to meningitis because their immune systems are still weak. If you do not get treatment right away, this disease has a high risk of causing the baby to have disabilities, growth and development disorders, and even death. Therefore, recognize the signs of meningitis in infants. Meningitis is a disease caused by inflammation of the protective membrane around the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis can be caused by a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection. Viral meningitis is the most common type of meningitis, but the most dangerous meningitis is bacterial meningitis. Meningitis is more at risk of attack:
  • Infants, especially those under the age of two months. At this age, their immune system is not well developed. As a result, bacteria can enter the bloodstream easily.
  • Children who suffer from recurrent ear infections and sinusitis.
  • Children who have severe head injuries and skull fractures.
  • Children who have just had brain surgery.
  • Infants and children born with HIV, a history of uterine infections, and birth defects.

Signs of Meningitis in Infants

Symptoms of meningitis in infants vary, so each baby affected by this disease may experience different symptoms. Even so, there are signs of meningitis in infants that are common according to age, namely:

Infants less than two months

At this age, signs of meningitis in infants can be difficult to detect. Therefore, immediately take it to the nearest pediatrician or hospital if your child has a fever, does not want or does not want to suckle, shortness of breath, lethargy, and looks fussy.

Infants aged two months to two years

Meningitis most often affects children at this age. Symptoms include:
  • Fever.
  • Convulsions.
  • Gag.
  • Decreased appetite.
  • Fussy.
  • Looks very sleepy, so difficult to wake up.
  • A rash appears on the skin.

Children over two years

In addition to the various symptoms above, meningitis in children older than two years will also show symptoms such as:
  • Headache.
  • Back pain.
  • Neck pain and stiffness.
  • Easily glare or sensitive to bright light.
  • Confusion.
  • Decreased level of consciousness or coma.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Rash or reddish purple spots
In infants or children with meningitis, there may also be signs and symptoms in the form of jaundice, low body temperature (hypothermia), crying in a very loud tone, and the soft parts of the head (fontanel) protrude. To prevent your child from contracting meningitis, Mother needs to complete her immunization according to schedule, including immunizations for measles, polio, mumps, chicken pox, and influenza. Although not able to fully protect your child from meningitis, the five vaccines can help protect his body from this virus. Also make sure he gets the Hib vaccine when he is 2, 3, 4, and 15 months; and the meningococcal vaccine at ages 2, 4 and 6 months. Meningitis that is not treated immediately can run the risk of causing dangerous complications. Therefore, immediately take your child to the doctor if he experiences a variety of symptoms above to get treatment as soon as possible.

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